Script:

const int buttonPin = 2;     // the number of the pushbutton pin
const int ledPin =  13;      // the number of the LED pin

int buttonState = 0;         // variable for reading the pushbutton status

void setup() {
  pinMode(ledPin, OUTPUT);      // initialize the LED pin as an output
  pinMode(buttonPin, INPUT);    // initialize the pushbutton pin as an input
}

void loop() {
  buttonState = digitalRead(buttonPin); // read the state of the pushbutton value

  if (buttonState == HIGH) {    // check if the pushbutton is pressed
    digitalWrite(ledPin, HIGH); // turn LED on
    delay(500);                 // wait for half a second
    digitalWrite(ledPin, LOW);  // turn LED off
    delay(500);                 // wait for half a second
  } else {
    digitalWrite(ledPin, LOW);  // turn LED off
  }
}

Como Executar o Script:

1. Components Required:

   • Arduino board (e.g., Arduino Uno)
   • LED
   • Pushbutton
   • Resistors (220 ohm for LED, 10k ohm for button)
   • Breadboard and jumper wires

2. Circuit Setup:

   • Connect the LED anode (longer leg) to pin 13 on the Arduino and the cathode (shorter leg) to ground through a 220-ohm resistor.
   • Connect one terminal of the pushbutton to pin 2 on the Arduino.
   • Connect the other terminal of the pushbutton to 5V.
   • Connect a 10k-ohm resistor from pin 2 to ground to act as a pull-down resistor.

3. Upload the Script:

   • Open the Arduino IDE on your computer.
   • Copy the provided script into a new sketch.
   • Connect your Arduino board to your computer using a USB cable.
   • Select the correct board and port from the 'Tools' menu in the Arduino IDE.
   • Click on the 'Upload' button to upload the script to the Arduino board.

4. Test the Setup:

   • Once the script is uploaded, press the button.
   • The LED should flash on and off while the button is pressed.