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The Install-Package
command is a part of the PackageManagement module in PowerShell, which allows users to discover, install, and manage software packages on Windows. This command is particularly useful for managing software from repositories like NuGet and Chocolatey directly from the command line.
Examples:
Installing a Package from NuGet:
To install a package from the NuGet repository, you first need to ensure that the NuGet provider is available. You can do this by running:
Get-PackageProvider -Name NuGet -ForceBootstrap
Once the NuGet provider is available, you can install a package. For example, to install the Newtonsoft.Json package, use:
Install-Package -Name Newtonsoft.Json -ProviderName NuGet
Installing a Package from Chocolatey:
Chocolatey is another popular package manager for Windows. To use Chocolatey with PowerShell, you need to first install Chocolatey itself. Once installed, you can manage packages using choco
commands or through PowerShell.
First, ensure Chocolatey is installed:
Set-ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Scope Process -Force; [System.Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = [System.Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol -bor 3072; iex ((New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadString('https://chocolatey.org/install.ps1'))
After installing Chocolatey, you can use it to install packages. For example, to install Google Chrome, use:
choco install googlechrome
Listing Installed Packages:
To see all packages installed via Install-Package
, you can use:
Get-Package
Updating a Package:
To update a package using Install-Package
, use the -Update
parameter. For example, to update the Newtonsoft.Json package, use:
Install-Package -Name Newtonsoft.Json -ProviderName NuGet -Update
Uninstalling a Package:
To uninstall a package, you can use the Uninstall-Package
command. For example, to uninstall the Newtonsoft.Json package, use:
Uninstall-Package -Name Newtonsoft.Json