Data restoration is a critical process for recovering lost, corrupted, or accidentally deleted data. In the Windows environment, there are several built-in tools and third-party applications that can assist with data restoration. This article will focus on using Windows' built-in tools such as File History, System Restore, and Windows Backup. Understanding how to use these tools is essential for maintaining data integrity and ensuring business continuity.

Examples:

1. Using File History: File History is a feature in Windows that automatically backs up files in your Libraries, Desktop, Contacts, and Favorites. Here’s how you can restore files using File History:

   • Step 1: Open the Control Panel and navigate to "System and Security" > "File History."
   • Step 2: Click on "Restore personal files."
   • Step 3: Browse through the available backups and select the files or folders you want to restore.
   • Step 4: Click the green restore button to recover the selected files to their original location.

   Command Line Alternative: If you prefer using the command line, you can use the fhmanagew.exe tool to manage File History.

   fhmanagew.exe -cleanup 30

   This command will clean up File History versions older than 30 days.

2. Using System Restore: System Restore allows you to revert your computer's state (including system files, installed applications, Windows Registry, and system settings) to a previous point in time.

   • Step 1: Open the Start Menu and type "System Restore," then select "Create a restore point."
   • Step 2: In the System Properties window, click on the "System Restore" button.
   • Step 3: Follow the on-screen instructions to choose a restore point and restore your system.

   Command Line Alternative: You can also initiate a System Restore via the Command Prompt.

   rstrui.exe

3. Using Windows Backup: Windows Backup allows you to create a backup of your entire system or specific files and folders.

   • Step 1: Open the Control Panel and navigate to "System and Security" > "Backup and Restore (Windows 7)."
   • Step 2: Click on "Set up backup" and follow the wizard to select what you want to back up and where to save the backup.
   • Step 3: To restore files, click on "Restore my files" and follow the instructions.

   Command Line Alternative: You can use the wbadmin command-line tool to manage backups.

   wbadmin start backup -backupTarget:D: -include:C: -allCritical -quiet

   This command will back up the C: drive and all critical volumes to the D: drive.