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How to Perform a System Update on Windows

Keeping your Windows operating system up to date is crucial for ensuring security, stability, and access to the latest features. Windows provides several methods for updating the system, including using the built-in Windows Update feature, executing commands via CMD, and using PowerShell scripts. This article will guide you through these methods with practical examples.

Using Windows Update

The simplest way to update your Windows system is through the Windows Update feature:

  1. Open Windows Update Settings:

    • Click on the Start menu and select "Settings."
    • Go to "Update & Security" and click on "Windows Update."
  2. Check for Updates:

    • Click on "Check for updates" to see if there are any available updates.
    • If updates are found, they will be downloaded and installed automatically.
  3. Restart Your Computer:

    • After the updates are installed, you may need to restart your computer to complete the process.

Using Command Prompt (CMD)

You can also use the Command Prompt to perform system updates. This method is useful for automation or when managing updates on multiple machines.

  1. Open Command Prompt as Administrator:

    • Press Win + X and select "Command Prompt (Admin)" or "Windows PowerShell (Admin)."
  2. Check for Updates:

    • Use the wuauclt command to check for updates:
      wuauclt /detectnow
  3. Install Updates:

    • To force the installation of updates, use the following command:
      wuauclt /updatenow

Using PowerShell

PowerShell provides more advanced capabilities for managing Windows updates.

  1. Open PowerShell as Administrator:

    • Press Win + X and select "Windows PowerShell (Admin)."
  2. Install Windows Update Module:

    • First, you need to install the Windows Update module if it's not already installed:
      Install-Module PSWindowsUpdate
  3. Check for Updates:

    • Use the following command to check for available updates:
      Get-WindowsUpdate
  4. Install Updates:

    • To install the updates, execute:
      Install-WindowsUpdate -AcceptAll -AutoReboot

These methods ensure your system is kept up to date, improving security and performance.

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