Setting up a new Windows environment can be a straightforward process if you follow the correct steps. Whether you are installing Windows on a new machine or performing a clean installation on an existing one, this guide will walk you through the process step-by-step.
Examples:
Step 1: Prepare Installation Media
To begin, you need a bootable USB drive with the Windows installation files. You can create this using the Windows Media Creation Tool.
- Download the Windows Media Creation Tool from the official Microsoft website.
- Run the tool and select "Create installation media for another PC."
- Choose the language, edition, and architecture (64-bit or 32-bit) for Windows.
- Select USB flash drive as the media to use.
- Follow the prompts to create the bootable USB drive.
Step 2: Boot from USB Drive
- Insert the bootable USB drive into the computer.
- Restart the computer and enter the BIOS/UEFI settings by pressing a key (usually F2, F12, DEL, or ESC) during the boot process.
- Change the boot order to prioritize the USB drive.
- Save the changes and exit BIOS/UEFI settings. The computer should now boot from the USB drive.
Step 3: Install Windows
- When prompted, select your language, time, and keyboard preferences, then click "Next."
- Click "Install Now."
- Enter your Windows product key if prompted, or choose "I don’t have a product key" to enter it later.
- Accept the license terms and click "Next."
- Choose "Custom: Install Windows only (advanced)" for a clean installation.
- Select the drive/partition where you want to install Windows. You can delete existing partitions to create a new one, but be aware that this will erase all data on the drive.
- Click "Next" to start the installation process. The computer will restart several times during this process.
Step 4: Initial Setup
- After installation, you will be prompted to customize your Windows settings. Follow the on-screen instructions to set up your region, keyboard layout, and network.
- Create a user account and set up a password.
- Choose your privacy settings and other preferences.
Step 5: Install Drivers and Updates
- Once you reach the Windows desktop, go to Settings > Update & Security > Windows Update to check for updates.
- Install all available updates to ensure your system is up-to-date.
- Install any necessary drivers for your hardware. You can usually download these from the manufacturer's website.
Step 6: Install Essential Software
- Install your preferred web browser, office suite, and any other essential software.
- Set up your antivirus software to protect your system.
Example Commands via CMD and PowerShell
Using Command Prompt to Check Disk Space:
dir
Using PowerShell to List Installed Drivers:
Get-WmiObject Win32_PnPSignedDriver | Select-Object DeviceName, DriverVersion, Manufacturer
Using Command Prompt to Check Network Configuration:
ipconfig /all