Personalização de Imagem, or Image Customization, is a crucial process in IT environments where standardized system deployments are necessary. This ensures that all machines within an organization have the same settings, applications, and configurations. In the context of Windows, this process involves creating a custom Windows image that can be deployed across multiple devices. This article will guide you through the steps to customize a Windows image using tools like Windows System Image Manager (WSIM) and Deployment Imaging Service and Management Tool (DISM).

Examples:

1. Creating a Custom Answer File with WSIM:

   • Step 1: Install the Windows Assessment and Deployment Kit (ADK).
   • Step 2: Open Windows System Image Manager (WSIM).
   • Step 3: Create a new Answer File by selecting File > New Answer File.
   • Step 4: Load a Windows Image by selecting File > Select Windows Image and choose your Windows installation image (install.wim).
   • Step 5: Customize the settings as needed (e.g., setting up user accounts, regional settings, etc.).
   • Step 6: Save the Answer File (unattend.xml).

2. Applying the Answer File to a Windows Image Using DISM:

   • Step 1: Mount the Windows image:

     dism /Mount-WIM /WimFile:C:\path\to\install.wim /Index:1 /MountDir:C:\mount

   • Step 2: Apply the Answer File:

     dism /Image:C:\mount /Apply-Unattend:C:\path\to\unattend.xml

   • Step 3: Add or remove packages, drivers, or applications as needed:

     dism /Image:C:\mount /Add-Package /PackagePath:C:\path\to\package.cab

   • Step 4: Commit the changes and unmount the image:

     dism /Unmount-WIM /MountDir:C:\mount /Commit

3. Capturing a Custom Image:

   • Step 1: Prepare the reference computer by installing Windows and configuring it as desired.
   • Step 2: Sysprep the reference computer:

     sysprep /oobe /generalize /shutdown

   • Step 3: Boot the reference computer into Windows PE and capture the image:

     dism /Capture-Image /ImageFile:C:\path\to\custom.wim /CaptureDir:C:\ /Name:"Custom Windows Image"