Ripping CDs on macOS involves converting the audio tracks from a CD into digital files that can be stored on your computer. This process is useful for creating backups of your music collection or for listening to your music on devices that don't have CD drives. Here's how you can rip CDs on macOS using built-in tools and third-party applications.

Using iTunes (or Music app in macOS Catalina and later):

1. Open iTunes/Music App:

   • For macOS Mojave and earlier, use iTunes.
   • For macOS Catalina and later, use the Music app.

2. Insert the CD:

   • Place the CD you want to rip into your Mac's CD/DVD drive or an external drive.

3. Select CD:

   • The CD should appear in the sidebar of iTunes/Music. Click on it to view the tracks.

4. Import Settings:

   • Before importing, adjust your import settings by going to iTunes > Preferences > General and clicking on Import Settings.
   • Choose your preferred format (AAC, MP3, WAV, etc.) and quality. For most users, AAC or MP3 at 256 kbps is sufficient.

5. Rip the CD:

   • Click the Import CD button. The application will start ripping the CD, converting the tracks into digital files stored in your library.

Using Third-Party Applications:

If you prefer more control over the ripping process or need additional features, consider using third-party applications like XLD or Max.

Using XLD (X Lossless Decoder):

1. Download and Install XLD:

   • Visit the official XLD website and download the application.
   • Drag the XLD application to your Applications folder to install.

2. Open XLD:

   • Launch XLD from your Applications folder.

3. Insert the CD:

   • Insert your CD into the drive.

4. Configure Settings:

   • Go to XLD > Preferences and set your desired output format (e.g., FLAC, MP3, ALAC).
   • Adjust other settings as needed, such as bit rate and destination folder.

5. Rip the CD:

   • Select File > Open Audio CD and choose your CD.
   • Click Rip to start the process. XLD will convert the tracks and save them to your specified location.

Examples:

• Using iTunes/Music App:

  1. Open iTunes or Music app.
  2. Insert CD.
  3. Click on the CD in the sidebar.
  4. Go to Preferences > Import Settings.
  5. Choose format and quality.
  6. Click Import CD.

• Using XLD:

  1. Download XLD from the official site.
  2. Install and open XLD.
  3. Insert CD.
  4. Go to Preferences, set output format.
  5. Select File > Open Audio CD.
  6. Click Rip.