In the Windows environment, migrating user data from one computer to another is a common task. This article will compare two popular tools for this purpose: USMT (User State Migration Tool) and WET (Windows Easy Transfer). Both tools offer solutions for transferring user profiles, settings, and data, but they have different features and requirements.

USMT is a command-line tool provided by Microsoft that allows for more granular control over the migration process. It is commonly used in enterprise environments where administrators need to migrate user data across multiple computers. USMT supports both side-by-side and wipe-and-load migrations, and it can be customized to include or exclude specific files, folders, and settings. It also provides options for offline migrations, allowing administrators to capture user data without logging in to the source computer.

On the other hand, WET is a graphical tool designed for home users and small businesses. It provides a wizard-like interface that simplifies the migration process. WET can transfer user accounts, files, folders, program settings, and even Windows settings. It is ideal for users who want a straightforward and user-friendly way to transfer their data to a new computer. However, WET does not offer the same level of customization and control as USMT.

Examples:

1. Using USMT:

   • To capture user data from the source computer: scanstate.exe C:\USMT /i:migapp.xml /i:miguser.xml /o
   • To restore the user data on the destination computer: loadstate.exe C:\USMT /i:migapp.xml /i:miguser.xml /lac

2. Using WET:

   • Launch Windows Easy Transfer on the source computer and follow the wizard to create a migration file.
   • Transfer the migration file to the destination computer and launch Windows Easy Transfer again to restore the data.