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How to Use MySQL Command Line Client on Windows

MySQL is a powerful, open-source relational database management system widely used for web applications and other data storage needs. The MySQL Command Line Client is an essential tool for database administrators and developers, allowing them to interact with their MySQL databases directly from the command line. This article will guide you through the process of using the MySQL Command Line Client on a Windows environment, ensuring you can manage your databases efficiently.

Examples:

  1. Installing MySQL on Windows:

    • Download the MySQL installer from the official MySQL website.
    • Run the installer and follow the on-screen instructions to install MySQL Server and MySQL Workbench.
    • During the installation process, make sure to note down the root password you set, as it will be required to access the MySQL Command Line Client.
  2. Accessing the MySQL Command Line Client:

    • Open the Command Prompt (CMD) by pressing Win + R, typing cmd, and hitting Enter.
    • Navigate to the MySQL bin directory. For example:
      cd C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 8.0\bin
    • Start the MySQL Command Line Client by typing:
      mysql -u root -p
    • Enter the root password when prompted.
  3. Basic Commands:

    • Show Databases:
      SHOW DATABASES;
    • Create a Database:
      CREATE DATABASE mydatabase;
    • Use a Database:
      USE mydatabase;
    • Create a Table:
      CREATE TABLE users (
      id INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
      username VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,
      email VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL
      );
    • Insert Data:
      INSERT INTO users (username, email) VALUES ('john_doe', 'john@example.com');
    • Select Data:
      SELECT * FROM users;
  4. Exiting the MySQL Command Line Client:

    • To exit the MySQL Command Line Client, type:
      EXIT;

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