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The Invoke-History
cmdlet is a powerful tool in PowerShell that allows users to re-execute commands from their session history. This can be incredibly useful for system administrators and developers who need to quickly rerun previous commands without retyping them. Unlike traditional command-line interfaces, PowerShell provides a rich history feature that can be leveraged for efficiency and productivity.
In this article, we will explore how to use Invoke-History
in PowerShell, its importance, and provide practical examples to illustrate its use. This feature is specific to PowerShell and does not have a direct equivalent in CMD. However, CMD users can use the doskey
command to achieve similar functionality.
Examples:
Viewing Command History:
Before invoking a command from history, you might want to see a list of previously executed commands. Use the Get-History
cmdlet for this purpose.
Get-History
This will display a numbered list of commands executed in the current session.
Invoking a Command from History:
To re-execute a command from the history, use the Invoke-History
cmdlet followed by the ID of the command.
Invoke-History -Id 3
This will re-run the command with ID 3 from the history list.
Using Aliases:
PowerShell provides aliases for many cmdlets, making it quicker to type. For Invoke-History
, the alias is r
.
r 3
This achieves the same result as the previous example but with less typing.
Re-running the Last Command: If you want to quickly re-run the last command executed, you can use:
Invoke-History
Or simply:
r
Combining with Other Cmdlets:
You can also pipe the output of Get-History
to Invoke-History
for more complex scenarios.
Get-History | Where-Object { $_.CommandLine -like "*Get-Process*" } | Invoke-History
This will re-execute all commands from history that contain Get-Process
.