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The Get-Process
cmdlet is a powerful tool in Windows PowerShell that allows users to retrieve and manage information about the processes running on a local or remote computer. This cmdlet is particularly useful for system administrators and engineers who need to monitor or troubleshoot system performance issues.
Examples:
Listing All Processes:
To display all the processes running on your local machine, you can use the following command:
Get-Process
This command will list all processes along with details such as process ID, CPU usage, memory usage, and more.
Filtering Processes by Name:
If you want to view processes that match a specific name, you can use the -Name
parameter. For example, to find all instances of the notepad
process, use:
Get-Process -Name notepad
Getting Detailed Information:
To get more detailed information about a specific process, you can pipe the output to the Format-List
cmdlet:
Get-Process -Name explorer | Format-List *
This will provide a comprehensive list of properties for the explorer
process.
Stopping a Process:
If you need to stop a process, you can use the Stop-Process
cmdlet. For example, to stop all instances of the notepad
process, use:
Get-Process -Name notepad | Stop-Process
Be cautious when stopping processes, as it can lead to data loss if unsaved work is present.
Monitoring Processes on a Remote Machine:
To retrieve processes from a remote computer, use the -ComputerName
parameter. Ensure you have the necessary permissions and that remote management is enabled:
Get-Process -ComputerName RemotePCName
Replace RemotePCName
with the name of the remote computer.
Exporting Process Information:
You can export the process information to a CSV file for further analysis:
Get-Process | Export-Csv -Path C:\processes.csv -NoTypeInformation
This command will save the process information to a file named processes.csv
in the root of the C: drive.