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How to Manage and Troubleshoot wuauserv in Windows

The wuauserv service, also known as the Windows Update service, is a critical component of the Windows operating system. It is responsible for detecting, downloading, and installing updates for Windows and other Microsoft software. Keeping your system up-to-date is crucial for security, performance, and stability. This article will guide you through managing and troubleshooting the wuauserv service using various methods, including the Command Prompt (CMD) and PowerShell.

Examples:

  1. Starting and Stopping wuauserv via CMD:

    To start the Windows Update service:

    net start wuauserv

    To stop the Windows Update service:

    net stop wuauserv
  2. Checking the Status of wuauserv via CMD:

    To check if the Windows Update service is running:

    sc query wuauserv

    Look for the STATE line in the output. If it says RUNNING, the service is active.

  3. Starting and Stopping wuauserv via PowerShell:

    To start the Windows Update service:

    Start-Service -Name wuauserv

    To stop the Windows Update service:

    Stop-Service -Name wuauserv
  4. Checking the Status of wuauserv via PowerShell:

    To check if the Windows Update service is running:

    Get-Service -Name wuauserv

    The output will show the status of the service.

  5. Troubleshooting Common Issues:

    • Issue: Windows Update service is not starting.

      Solution:

      sc config wuauserv start= auto
      net start wuauserv

      This command sets the service to start automatically and then attempts to start it.

    • Issue: Windows Update is stuck or failing.

      Solution:

      net stop wuauserv
      net stop bits
      ren C:\Windows\SoftwareDistribution SoftwareDistribution.old
      net start bits
      net start wuauserv

      This sequence stops the Windows Update and Background Intelligent Transfer Service (BITS), renames the SoftwareDistribution folder (which stores update files), and then restarts the services. This can resolve issues related to corrupted update files.

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